The International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST) is a bi-annual, peer-reviewed international research journal that addresses both applied and theoretical issues related to science and technology. IJIRST offers a scientific forum for dissemination of innovative research findings and industry best practices on all the field of applied and theoretical sciences, biology, chemistry, physics, zoology, medical studies, environmental sciences, mathematics, statistics, geology, engineering, computer science, management science, social sciences, natural sciences, technological sciences, linguistics, medicine, industrial, and all other applied and theoretical sciences. The scope of the journal encompasses research articles, case studies, original research reports, reviews, short communications and scientific commentaries.